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Studies

Ludwigs (2014): study DE 2014

Publication

Author(s):
Ludwigs, K.
Title:
Does the Awareness of Individual Happiness have an Effect on Individual Happiness? ( Hat das Nachdenken über das individuelle Glücksempfinden einen Einfluss auf das individuelle Glücksempfinden?)
Source:
M.Sc., Heinrich-Heine University, 2014, Düsseldorf, Germany

Investigation

Public
Users of a happiness app and controls, followed 9 weeks. Germany 2014
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Non-probability self-selected
Respondents
N = 349
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Conputer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI)

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

Taking all things together, how happy would you say you are?
0  extremely unhappy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 extremely happy
-    don't know
-    no answer
Classification:
O-HL-u-sq-n-11-a
Author's label:
core happiness
Page in publication:
27
Full text:
Self report on single question:

All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays?
0  extremely dissatisfied
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 extremely satisfied
-    don't know
-   no answer
Classification:
O-SLW-c-sq-n-11-cd
Author's label:
core life satisfaction
Page in publication:
27
Full text:
Self report on 10 questions:

During the past few weeks, did you ever feel ....?  (yes/no)
A   Particularly excited or interested in something?
B   So restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
C   Proud because someone complimented you on something  
     you had done?
D   Very lonely or remote from other people?
E   Pleased about having accomplished something?
F   Bored?
G   On top of the world?
H   Depressed or very unhappy?
I    That things were going your way?
J    Upset because someone criticized you?

Answer options and scoring:
yes = 1
no  = 0
Summation:
-Positive Affect Score (PAS): A+C+E+G+I
-Negative Affect Score (NAS): B+D+F+H+J
-Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
Possible range: -5 to +5

Name: Bradburn's 'Affect Balance Scale' (standard version)
Classification:
A-BB-cm-mq-v-2-a
Author's label:
Affect balance
Page in publication:
27
Full text:
Self report on single question repeated 6 times a day during 4 weeks

How happy are you?
0 unhappy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 happy
All numbers presented with faces
Computation: Average all ratings
Classification:
A-AOL-mi-sqr-f-11-ab
Author's label:
Experience sampling happiness
Full text:
Self report on a) activities of the previous day and b) how one had felt during these activities (DRM)

How did you feel during that activity?
10 happy
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0   unhappy
All numbers presented with faces

Computation: Average happiness over all activities/time
Classification:
A-AA-yd-mqr-fn-11-b
Author's label:
Day Reconstruction

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Use of the happiness-Analyser